How Long Do Ladybugs Live?

If you’ve walked around a forest, stopped by a pretty flower in a nearby garden, or even taken a quick stroll through a vacant lot with tons of weeds growing, you have probably spotted the famous ladybug! Some of these ladybugs have a bright red coat with black spots, and their beautiful patterns are quite hard to miss! 

 

Have you wondered how long to these pretty-looking ladybugs live? Read on to learn more about that!

There are over 5,000 species of ladybugs
There are over 5,000 species of ladybugs, Credit: Wikimedia/Jon Sullivan

We definitely know that not all ladybugs are female, of course, but did you know ladybugs aren’t even bugs? A classic misnomer ! Ladybugs are actually a kind of beetle. There are about 5,000 species of these cute insects, and nearly 175 of them are found in California alone! While they are definitely found all over the world, you might spot more of them in temperate climates.

 

Did you know insect researchers are called entomologists? Read about the work public health entomologists do .

The life of a ladybug

Ladybugs are fascinating for a number of reasons – from their funky shells to their ability to keep pests in check. What’s most fascinating, however, is their life cycle! These unassuming critters are masters in leading a double life. Through metamorphosis , of course! Metamorphosis is a process of dramatic physical changes that some animals, most commonly insects, go through as they develop.

The eggs that grow into ladybugs
The eggs that grow into ladybugs, Credit: Wikimedia/Björn S..

When ladybugs first start out, they tend to be quite unrecognisable. A female ladybug lays a few tiny yellow eggs on a plant of their choice. After about five days, some of these eggs hatch into larvae. The other eggs are often unfertilized ones that stick around as a nutritious source of food for these larvae. As they grow, the ladybug larvae turn to other insects, like aphids, as food sources!

The ladybug larva
The ladybug larva, Credit: Wikimedia/Marcel Zurreck

About 20 days into their life, these larvae enter into their next phase – the pupae! In the pupae stage, they build themselves a shelter that allows them to prepare and look like adult ladybugs. Soon enough, nearly 15 days later, they shed off their shells through a process called molting . What emerges is now a new adult ladybug! It still looks a bit different than the typical ladybug, though; it doesn’t yet have its characteristic shell with the bright colors! The colors start to emerge over time, and act as a signal to predators telling them to look out – ladybugs do not taste good! As the weather gets colder, the ladybugs first eat well and then hibernate until the sun is back out again. Then, with the warm weather, nearly a year later, these colorful insects set out to find themselves a mate.

 

 

If you think about it, ladybugs stick around for a whole year through all of their stages. 

 

So, the short answer to the question: how long do ladybugs live? As adults, ladybugs live up to a year. And when the time comes, they start the cycle of life again!

 

Flesch Kincaid Grade Level: 7.6

 

Flesch Kincaid Reading Ease: 68

Glossary

Metamorphosis – a process of dramatic physical changes that some animals go through as they develop

 

Misnomer – An inaccurate name

 

Molting – The process of shedding the outer shell or skeleton of a previous stage in an animal’s life cycle

Ladybug facts and photos. (2014, March 1). Animals. https://kids.nationalgeographic.com/animals/invertebrates/facts/ladybug

 

Ladybug Life Cycle—Learn About Nature. (n.d.). Retrieved March 15, 2023, from https://www.learnaboutnature.com/insects/ladybug/ladybug-life-cycle/

Contributors

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